The problem with calling all anonymous sources "fake news" is that it kinda implies that the story is false.
And we know from Watergate, et al, that sometimes the only one actually telling the truth is the anonymous source.
Lol. Yes, one time, the most famous time in journalism history, an anonymous source was so pivotal as to change the entire direction of a country. But again, only because the anonymous source's information was
not relied on but verified and confirmed and proved.
I'll even posit that thousands of anonymous sources have been useful in getting at the truth over time, when they have prompted investigations into situations that have revealed real facts.
You know what is totally different? Using the anonymous source, rather than verification of the source, as "proof" in a story. Effectively, just repeating unverified gossip, not to mention frequently over-selling what the source said, and what can reasonably be interpreted from it. Not verifying things if they fit a pre-conceived notion or story the "journalist" wants to be true, is literally not journalism.
Which is not to say that all anonymous sources are true or should be trusted.
Actually that's exactly what you say later.
But they should not be discounted off-hand, either. Because often the facts that the anonymous source reveals cannot be found by any other means, such as what someone said behind closed doors.
They literally should be discounted off hand. What's useful is a verification of the lead an anonymous source provides, not a repetition of a unverifiable claim. What's damaging is claims that are not effectively refutable, like a "leak" of a conversation that happened behind closed doors. When the administration denies it happened or refutes the claim, it only convinces people that it must be true (take a look at Trump and the Israeli leak for an example of that, where those at the meeting denied the specific accusations and that convinced people it really happened).
FiveThirtyEight had a good article on some criteria to help judge the reliability of anonymous sources, by analyzing what is usually meant by the labels the news media give to the source.
You mean like how we can trust a journalist more when they call themselves a fact checker?
There are no triggers or codes you can use to determine weight that those who write them will not be aware of and manipulate. All they have to do, to make the news even more fake, is add a few changes on labels when they really want to make an impact.
Which is how I believe we should all take such "fake news" by reliable news sources: tentatively true, but subject to change at any time.
Lol. No thanks, no interest in buying into pure propaganda on some kind of benefit of the doubt system. Especially not when we know for a fact the purveyors have a deliberate bias.
While your at it, why not let government prosecutors use anonymous sources in court, convict you on circumstantial evidence and admit hearsay. After all, you're probably guilty anyways unless you can prove otherwise.
News reports where the spin of the information appears to be the crux of the report, rather then the information about the event itself. I call this 'fake news' because using a real event as a mere avenue through which to piggyback an unrelated (and ongoing) narrative is pure propaganda.
Calling this "fake news" also kinda implies the story is false, when it is the presentation and conclusion, implied or stated, that is the problem. The core story is true, and may be significant outside the narrative, too. But when it is labeled "fake news," people tend to ignore the whole story, not just the way it is inserted into a narrative.
The story is false. It's not an implication. It's like a made for tv movie "based on true events," or on events "ripped from the headlines." Even calling it a story acknowledges that. Why not reference Law and Order episodes as proof as well.
All propaganda is based on a "core story" that has some truth to it. That's why its so effective.
Especially when our President uses the term "fake news" to mean that whole organizations do nothing but publish fake stories, and that there is no factual content to those stories, I think you need a better term for your more nuanced meaning of "fake news."
I think the President means that certain organizations, CNN, for example, produce large amounts of fake news, specifically about the President. Largely true by the way. Not that they do "nothing but publish fake stories."
I don't think we need a better term, we need a better media.